Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over 50. This condition affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. While AMD doesn’t usually lead to total blindness, it can significantly impact your ability to read, drive, or recognize faces. The good news is that there are treatment options available to help slow its progression and preserve your vision.

Understanding AMD

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye condition that damages the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision. There are two main types of AMD: dry AMD, the most common form, which develops gradually as the macula thins over time, and wet AMD, a more advanced form that occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina and leak fluid or blood. Identifying which type of AMD you have is crucial, as treatment options vary depending on the form and severity of the disease.

Lifestyle and Nutritional Support

For patients with early or intermediate dry AMD, lifestyle adjustments may help slow the disease’s progression. These include:

• Eating a nutrient-rich diet with leafy greens, fish, and antioxidant vitamins

• Quitting smoking

• Managing cardiovascular health

Some patients also benefit from special AREDS2 nutritional supplements, which contain vitamins and minerals shown to support macular health.

Injections for Wet AMD

If you’re diagnosed with wet AMD, the most common treatment is anti-VEGF injections. These medications work by blocking the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina, reducing leakage and helping stabilize vision. In many cases, regular injections can prevent further vision loss and, in some cases, even improve vision.

Photodynamic Therapy

For some wet AMD cases, photodynamic therapy may be recommended. This involves injecting a light-sensitive drug into the bloodstream and then activating it with a special laser to target abnormal blood vessels in the eye.

Laser Therapy

Although less common today, certain types of AMD can still be treated with laser therapy to seal leaking blood vessels and protect surrounding retinal tissue.

Low Vision Aids

If vision loss has already occurred, low vision rehabilitation can help patients adapt. Special magnifiers, digital devices, and vision therapy strategies allow individuals to continue enjoying daily activities with greater independence.

The Importance of Early Detection

AMD often develops slowly and without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Regular comprehensive eye exams are critical for detecting AMD early, when treatment can be most effective. If you’re over 50 or have a family history of AMD, annual eye exams are especially important.

Take Control of Your Eye Health Today

While there is currently no cure for AMD, advancements in treatment have made it possible for many patients to maintain their vision and quality of life. From nutritional support and lifestyle changes to advanced medical therapies, you have options for managing AMD effectively.

Schedule a comprehensive eye exam with General Vision Express Len Lab to learn more about AMD treatment options and protect your vision for years to come. Visit our office in Brooklyn, New York, or call (718) 486-6055 to book an appointment today